Question
- Encultuartion refers to the process through which human beings learn the norms, values, and beliefs of their respective cultures. Identify TWO social groups or institutions responsible for enculturating individuals AND describe how each of these agents of enculturation are able to “teach” us cultural norms.
- How did Margaret Mead’s study of gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli of Papua New Guinea challenge the view that male and female behavior are everywhere the same and ultimately instinctual? Use examples from at least TWO of the societies discussed by Margaret Mead.
- To what extent is deviance relative to culture? Use culture-bound syndromes, like pibloktoq or susto, to explain your response.
Solution
Anthropology
Encultuartion refers to the process through which human beings learn the norms, values, and beliefs of their respective cultures. Identify TWO social groups or institutions responsible for enculturating individuals AND describe how each of these agents of enculturation are able to “teach” us cultural norms.
Parents and education are two important agents of enculturation for any individual. However, parents can be viewed as the primary enculturation agent for any child. Parents and caretakers may have varying experiences, values, and resources but since culture is learned, they play a significant role in exposing their young to cultural learning. Parenting priorities are culturally universal but many parenting habits and values are culture-specific. The culture-specific impact on parenting choices determines what parents and caretakers will do to successfully raise their child. Therefore, every society has its expectations on parents and caretakers as agents of enculturation, so that they can raise their children per culture-specific goals and expectations.
Education serves as another important enculturation agent. The concepts of education, culture, and society interconnect to enculturate a child. Through facilitating learning and how children acquire values, habits, and beliefs, education is based on society’s principals and ideals. As a result, educated members of society go on and play a vital role in influencing society’s culture. Education methods may vary in different societies, but commonly education reflects their values and priorities alongside enculturating their children to contribute to their cultures …………for help with this assignment contact us via email Address: consulttutor10@gmail.com
How did Margaret Mead’s study of gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli of Papua New Guinea challenge the view that male and female behavior are everywhere the same and ultimately instinctual? Use examples from at least TWO of the societies discussed by Margaret Mead …………for help with this assignment contact us via email Address: consulttutor10@gmail.com
To what extent is deviance relative to culture? Use culture-bound syndromes, like pibloktoq or susto, to explain your response …………for help with this assignment contact us via email Address: consulttutor10@gmail.com